ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE, GRADES 9-12
Susan Wise Bauer
 

This material is adapted from The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home.  Please do not reproduce.

"It is absurd to hold that a man should be ashamed of inability to defend himself with his limbs, but not ashamed of an inability to defend himself with speech and reason; for the use of rational speech is more distinctive of a human being than the use of his limbs."
      - Aristotle, Rhetoric

Characteristics of the rhetoric stage:
 1) The study of "rhetoric," or the art of writing and speaking persuasively.
 2) Increasing specialization for students who have already mastered the basic skills.
 3) Focus on Great Books.
 

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
  Language Arts      4
  Mathematics        2
  Science               2
  American History 1
  American Government 1
  Physical Education  2
  Electives   8
COLLEGE PREP TRANSCRIPT
Language Arts  4
Mathematics  3-4
Foreign Language  2-4
World History  1
American History  1
American Government 1
Science   3-4
Physical Education  2
Electives    4-8

RHETORIC
 Inventio
 Dispositio
 Elocutio
 Memoria
 Pronuntiatio
Ninth grade: Anthony Weston, A Rulebook for Arguments; Edward Corbett, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student.
Tenth grade: Aristotle, Rhetoric.  Texts available from Greenleaf Press (800-488-2034).
1) Read a section in the text under study
2) Outline the content of the text.
3) Provide two examples of the text's lesson

 (17) Personal attacks do not disqualify a source
  Supposed authorities may be disqualified if they are not informed, impartial, or largely in agreement.  Other sorts of attacks on authorities are not legitimate.....[A lengthy example of such an attack on economist Ricardo follows.  This demonstrates] the "ad hominem" fallacy: attacking the person of an authority rather than his or her qualifications.  Ricardo's class, religion, and nationality are irrelevant to the possible truth of his theories.  To disqualify him as an authority, those "German professors" have to show that his evidence was incomplete -- that is, they have to show that his judgments were not fully informed -- or that he was not impartial, or that other equally reputable economists disagree with his findings.  Otherwise, personal attacks only disqualify the attacker!

  I. An authority can be attacked for three reasons.
   A. Not being informed
   B. Not being impartial
   C. Being out of agreement with most other
    authorities.
  II. An authority cannot be attacked for his person.
   A. This is the "ad hominem" fallacy
   B. Class, religion, nationality, or other personal
    attacks are irrelevant
   C. Ad hominem attacks disqualify the attacker


LANGUAGE ARTS
Notebook with four divisions:
Words
Grammar
Principles of Reading
Principles of Writing
Texts:
Word study: Vocabulary from Classical Roots series (EPS, 800-225-5750)
Grammar: A Beka Grammar and Composition (800-874-2352) or Glencoe Writer's Choice Grammar Workbook Series (800-334-7344)
Reading: How to Read a Book by Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren (Canon Press, 800-488-2034), Reading Strands (National Writing Institute, 800-688-5375).
Writing: Writing Strands (National Writing Institute), Strunk & White's Elements of Style

MATH

The cumulative and coherent study of mathematics is, in fact, a microcosm of the entire curriculum and reflects in its expanding field the workings of the scholarly mind in a manner analogous to that which we examined in the field of arts and letters.
      - David Hicks, Norms & Nobility
Texts and resources:
Saxon math, 800-284-7019; A Beka math; Math-U-See, 888-490-9323
Online resources: www.tc.cornell.edu/Edu/MathSciGateway, www.math.upenn.edu/MathSources.html, www.gomath.com, www.class.unl.edu, www.saxonpub.com.
Seton School: 1350 Progress Drive, Front Royal, VA 22630, (540)636-09990, www.setonhome.org.
UNL, P.O. Box 839800, Lincoln, NE 68501-9888, (402) 472-4321, www.unl.edu/conted/disted/ishs.html.
University of Oklahoma, 800-942-5702 for catalog, www.occe.ou.edu.
AP credit: College Board, 1-888-225-5427, www.collegeboard.org.

Schedules:
SAXON:
 Seventh grade Algebra 1/2
 Eighth grade Algebra I
 Ninth grade Algebra II
 Tenth grade Advanced Mathematics
 Eleventh grade Calculus (elective)
 Twelfth grade Physics (elective) or trigonometry (elective)
SLOWER SAXON
 (Seventh grade Math 87, the extra drill book for those who
    aren't quite ready to move on to pre-algebra)
 (Eighth grade Algebra 1/2)
 Ninth grade Algebra I
 Tenth grade Algebra II
 Eleventh grade Advanced Mathematics
  Twelfth grade Calculus (elective)
A BEKA
 Grade 7  Basic Mathematics I
 Grade 8 Pre-Algebra
 Grade 9 Algebra I
 Grade 10 Plane Geometry
 Grade 11 Algebra II
 Grade 12 Trig with Tables and analytic Geometry
MATH U SEE
 Grades 9-10 Basic Algebra and Geometry
 Grades 11 Algebra II
 Grade 12 Trigonometry

GREAT BOOKS (History and Literature)
Ninth grade: Ancients (BC 5000-400 AD)
Tenth grade: Medieval/Early Renaissance (400-1600)
Eleventh grade: Late Renaissance/Early Modern (1600-1850)
Twelfth grade: Modern (1850-present)
Notebook:
Context
Book Notes
Compositions.

Process:
1. Create a context page, using the Timetables of History (Simon & Schuster) and the Dorling Kindersley History of the World.  Read the corresponding section in the Short History of Western Civilization (Harrison).  Write a one-page summary setting the book in historical perspective.
2) Read through the text and take notes.  File in Book Notes.
3) Discuss the text.  Talk about its purposes, its strengths and weaknesses, ideas.
4) Write about the text: book report, an evaluation, an argumentative essay, an analysis.  Put the finished composition (at least two pages) in the Compositions section of the notebook.

SUMMARY
Grades nine through twelve:
Reading, discussing, writing about Great Books:  2 hours per day
 Ninth grade: Begin by using the two-hour period to summarize How to Read A Book.  Ninth grade paper.
 Tenth grade: Begin by using the two-hour period to summarize Reading Strands
  Tenth grade paper.

Great Books List:

Ninth grade, BC 5000-400 AD
 The Bible: Genesis, Job
 Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2500 BC)
 The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer (c. 850 BC)
 A Day in Old Athens by William S. Davis
 History of the Persian Wars by Herodotus (485-424 BC)
 The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
  (Livingston abridged edition) (460-395 BC)
 Sophocles, Oedipus Rex (c. 440 BC)
 Medea, Euripides (c. 431 BC)
 The Frogs, Aristophanes (405 BC)
 Republic, Symposium, Plato (c. 387 BC)
 On Poetics, Ethics, Aristotle (384-322 BC)
 A Day in Old Rome by William S. Davis
 The Bible: The Book of Daniel (c. 165 BC)
 On the Nature of Things, Lucretius (c. 60 BC)
 De republic, Cicero (54 BC)
 The Aeneid by Virgil (c. 30 BC)
 Metamorphoses by Ovid (c. 5)
 The Bible: Paul, 1 & 2 Letters to the Corinthians (c. 58 AD)
 The Wars of the Jews by Josephus (c. 68)
 The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Roman, Plutarch (c.100)
 The Annals of Tacitus (c. 117)
 On the Incarnation by Athanasius (c. 300)

Tenth grade, 400-1600
 Augustine, Confessions and City of God, Book 8 (c. 411)
 The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius (524)
 The Koran (selections) (c. 650)
 Beowulf (c. 1000)
 The Mabinogion (c. 1050)
 1066: The Year of Conquest, Howartz Dand
 Cur Deus Homo by Anselm (c. 1090)
 Life in a Medieval Barony, William Stearns Davis
 The Magna Carta, James Daugherty
 Aquinas: Selected Writings (ed. Robert Goodwin) (c. 1273)
 The Inferno, Dante (1320)
 Gawain and the Green Knight (c. 1400)
 Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales (selections)(c. 1400)
 Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur (selections)(c. 1470)
 Education of a Christian Prince (selections)(1510)
 The Prince by Machiavelli (1513)
Utopia by Thomas More (1516)
Commentary on Galatians, Martin Luther (c. 1520)
Institutes of the Christian Religion, Calvin (selections)   (1536)
Aztecs and Spaniards, Albert Marrin
Empires Lost and Won: The Spanish Heritage in the Southwest,
 Albert Marrin
Novum Organum, Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Faustus, Marlowe (1588)
The Faerie Queene, Spenser (1590)
Julius Caesar (1599), Hamlet (1600), or other plays,
 Shakespeare
Life in Elizabethan Days, William Stearns Davis

Eleventh grade, 1600-1850
Cervantes, Don Quixote (abridged)(1605)
Divine Meditations, John Donne (c. 1635)
Principles of philosophy, Rene Descartes (1644)
Paradise Lost (selections), Milton (1664)
Pensees, Pascal (1670)
Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan (1678)
"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding," John Locke (1690)
Gulliver's Travels, Swift (1726)
"On American Taxation," Burke (1774)
The War for Independence, Albert Marrin
"The Social Contract," Rousseau (1762)
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1771)
The Declaration of Independence (1776)
"Critique of Pure Reason," Kant (1781)
The Federalist Papers, Hamilton et.al.
The Constitution of the United States (ratified 1788)
Songs of Innocence and Experience, Blake (1789)
"The Rights of Man," Paine (1792)
Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth and Coleridge (1798)
Pride and Prejudice, Austen (1813)
Frankenstein, Mary Shelley (1818)
"Ode to a Nightingale" and other poems of Keats (1820s)
The Last of the Mohicans, Cooper (1826)
"The Lady of Shalott" and other poems of Tennyson (1832)
"The Fall of the House of Usher" and other stories of Poe   1839)
"Self-Reliance," Emerson (1844)
Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte (1847)
Moby Dick, Melville (1851)

Twelfth grade, 1850-present day
 Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engles (1848)
 de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1805-1860)
 Uncle Tom's Cabin, Stowe (1852)
 Walden, Thoreau (1854)
 Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman (1855)
 Crime and Punishment, Dostoyevsky (1856)
 On the Origin of Species, Darwin (1859)
 Great Expectations, Dickens (1861)
 Unconditional Surrender: U.S. Grant and the Civil War,
  Albert Marrin
 Virginia's General: Robert E. Lee, Albert Marrin
 "Gettysburg Address," Lincoln (1863)
 Abraham Lincoln: The War Years, Sandburg (Pulitzer
   biography, 1940)
 War and Peace, Tolstoy (1864)
 The Return of the Native, Hardy (1878)
 Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche (1883)
 Huckleberry Finn, Twain (1884)
 Selected Poems, W. B. Yeats (1895)
 The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud (1900)
 "The Innocence of Father Brown," Chesterton (1911)
 Selected Poems, Wilfrid Owen (1918)
 "A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes," Frost (Pulitzer, 1924)
 "The Trial," Kafka (1925)
 "Murder in the Cathedral," T. S. Eliot (1935)
 "Our Town," Thornton Wilder (1938)
 The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck (1939)
 Mein Kampf, Hitler (1939)
 Animal Farm, Orwell (1945)
 Invisible Man, Ellison (1952)
 Mere Christianity, Lewis (1952)
 "The Crucible," Miller (1953)
 "A Man for All Seasons, Bolt (1962)
 "Why We Can't Wait," Martin Luther King Jr. (1964)
 "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead," Stoppard (1967)
 "The Gulag Archipelago," Solezhenitsyn (1974)

SCIENCE
Ninth grade: Biology: A Self-Teaching Guide, Steven Garber
Tenth grade: Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide, Dinah L. Moche
Eleventh grade: Chemistry: Concepts and Problems: A Self-Teaching Guide, Houk and Post
Twelfth grade: Basic Physic: A Self-Teaching Guide, Karl Kuhn, or Saxon Physics Home Study Kit
Netfrog: www.curry.edschool.virginia.edu/go/frog.

Process:
1) Read science text and take notes.  Do outside reading.
2) 1 1/2 to 2 page composition; experiments, record results.

FOREIGN LANGUAGES

...We are greatly helped to develop objectivity of taste if we can appreciate the work of foreign authors, living in the same world as ourselves, and expressing their vision of it in another great language.  (T. S. Eliot)
Ancient languages
 Oxford University Latin Course.
 Oxford University Press's Athenaze.
Modern languages
 PowerGlide

JUNIOR AND SENIOR PROJECTS
In area of student's interest.  Questions to ask:

 - When did this begin?  What was its original form?  What cultural purpose did it serve?
 - Who performed this activity?  What cultural place did they occupy?  How were they regarded by others?
 -  What historical events (coming before it) did this event/activity resemble?  Is this coincidental?  Did this event/activity model itself on something that came before?  What philosophy does this reveal?  (The Olympics, for example, obviously owe a great deal to the ancient Greeks and their ideas about what makes an ideal human being.)
 - What ideal picture of human beings does this activity/event hold up?
 - How did this activity develop from its beginnings until the present day?
 - What effects did this event have on its surroundings?  The generation directly after?  Five hundred years later?  The present day?
 - How did this activity/event change the way people viewed nature? How did it change the way they thought about God?
 - What current cultural trends are reflected in this activity?  What cultural trends resulted from this event?
EVALUATION
1) Prereading.
2) Make an appointment to discuss the topic with the expert, either in writing or by phone/internet/in  person.  He or she will have additional suggestions, clarifying questions, resources for the student.
3) Project writing (and possibly performance).
4) Submission of the finished project (as perfect as possible) for evaluation.  Ask the expert to comment on and evaluate the project.
5) Rewriting of the project according to suggestions made by the expert.
6) Resubmission of the completed, revised project.

FINAL TRANSCRIPT
 Curriculum                                 Transcript
Ninth grade                                 Ninth grade: Units
Grammar  120 hours                    English 1  1 language arts
Rhetoric  90 hours                       Speech 1  1 elective
Great Books 320 hours                World Lit. 1  1 elective
                                                  World History 1  1 history
Math  120 hours                          Algebra  1 math
Science  108 hours                       Biology  1 science
Foriegn Language  108-216 hours  Latin/modern 1-2 foreign language
Art & Music  108 hours                Fine Arts 1 1 elective

Tenth grade                                 Tenth grade Units
Grammar  120 hours                     English 2     1 language arts
Rhetoric  90 hours                        Speech 2  1 elective
Great Books 320 hours                 World Lit. 2   1 elective
                                                   World History 2   1 history
Math  120 hours                           Algebra  1 math
Science  108 hours                        Earth science 1 science
Language  108-216 hours               Latin/modern 1-2 foreign language
Art & Music 108 hours                  Fine Arts 2 1 elective

Eleventh grade                              Eleventh grade Units
Grammar  120 hours                     English 3  1 language arts
Great Books 320 hours                  Victorian Lit. 1 elective
                                                   American History 1 history
Math  120 hours                           Advanced math 1 math
Science  108 hours                       Chemistry  1 science
Language  108-216 hours              Latin/modern 1-2 foreign language
Art & Music 108 hours                  Fine Arts 3 1 elective
Junior Thesis 100-150 hours          Junior Honors 1 elective

Twelfth grade                               Twelfth grade Units
Grammar  120 hours                     English 4  1 language arts
Great Books 320 hours                  Modern Lit. 1 elective
                                                   American Gov. 1 government
(Math elective 120 hours)              (Elective  1 math)
Science  108 hours                        Physics  1 science
Language  108-216 hours               Latin/modern 1-2 foreign language
Art & Music  108 hours                 Fine Arts 4 1 elective
Senior Thesis 100-150 hours          Senior Honors 1 elective

The student who follows this ends up with these credits:
  Language Arts  4
  Mathematics  3-4
  Foreign Language 4-8
  World History  2
  American History 1
  American Government 1
  Science    4
  Electives   10-14

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